Family-based petitions are one of the most common ways to obtain lawful permanent residency (a green card) in the United States. Through this process, U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents can help their close relatives secure legal status.While the process may seem straightforward, in practice, small mistakes can cause significant delays, denials, or even rejections of an application. Understanding the most common errors and how to avoid them, can save you time, stress, and money.

Mistake 1: Incomplete or Incorrect Forms

The main form in these cases is the I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. Errors in this form are among the top reasons for delays.
Common issues include:

• Misspelled names or names that don’t match official documents.
• Incorrect or inconsistent dates of birth.
• Incomplete or inaccurate addresses.
• Leaving required fields blank without explanation.
• Missing signatures or dates on the form.

How to avoid this mistake:

• Double-check all details before submission.
• Ensure that information matches exactly with birth certificates, marriage licenses, or passports.
• If a question does not apply, mark it as “N/A” instead of leaving it blank.

Mistake 2: Insufficient or Poorly Organized Evidence

USCIS requires strong evidence to prove the legitimacy of a family relationship. Weak or missing evidence often leads to Requests for Evidence (RFEs) or outright denials.

Examples of required documentation:

• Marriage-based petitions: Marriage certificate, photos together, joint bank accounts, shared leases, insurance policies.
• Parent-child relationship: Birth certificates showing the parental link.
• Other relatives: Legal documents proving the relationship (adoption certificates, guardianship records, etc.).

Best practices:

• Submit clear, legible copies of all documents.
• Provide certified English translations of documents in another language.
• Organize your evidence with an index or dividers so USCIS can review it easily.

Mistake 3: Failing to Update Your Address

One of the most common and costly mistakes is not notifying USCIS of a change of address. If you move and fail to update your information, you risk missing important notices such as interview appointments or requests for evidence.

How to fix it:

• File Form AR-11, Change of Address immediately after moving.
• Update your address online at the USCIS website.
• Keep proof of your update for your records.

Mistake 4: Not Preparing for the Immigration Interview

In many cases, USCIS requires an in-person interview to confirm the authenticity of the relationship. Failing to prepare for this stage can raise doubts and delay approval.

Tips for the interview:

• Arrive on time with original documents and copies.
• Answer questions clearly, calmly, and honestly.
• If it is a marriage-based case, be ready to answer questions about your daily life, how you met, and future plans together.
• Dress professionally and maintain a respectful demeanor.

Mistake 5: Not Consulting with an Immigration Attorney

Many people try to handle family petitions on their own, but small errors can have long-term consequences. An experienced attorney can identify problems before they arise and strengthen your case from the start.

At The Jurado Firm, we carefully review every detail of your application to:

• Ensure all forms are complete and accurate.
• Assemble and organize the strongest possible evidence.
• Prepare you for the interview process.
• Provide ongoing support until your case is resolved.

Family petitions are a powerful way to bring loved ones together in the United States, but the process requires attention to detail and legal guidance. Even minor mistakes can result in long delays or denials.